Noun
The
scholarly
process
whereby
manuscripts
intended
to
be
published
in
an
academic
journal
are
reviewed
by
independent
researchers
(
referees
)
to
evaluate
the
contribution
,
i
.
e
.
the
importance
,
novelty
and
accuracy
of
the
manuscript
'
s
contents
.
Verb
To
review
before
publication
,
as
by
an
authority
or
authorities
in
the
pertinent
field
of
study
,
of
the
written
form
of
an
idea
,
hypothesis
,
theory
,
and
/
or
written
discussion
of
such
.